Stages of Development Comparison Between Freud and Erikson

In order to compare Freud’s theory of psychosexual development with Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development an overview of each will first be discussed, followed by a comparison of similarities and differences. Freud’s Theory of Psychosexual Development Freud believed personality was crystallised in childhood thus proposing a series of developmental stages progressing from birth to puberty. As with other stage theories Freud’s psychosexual stages of development occur in a predetermined sequence which may overlap with each stage identifying a particular notable behaviour. Whether the individual progresses through the stage successfully without fixation he/she may develop a healthy personality; however should the individual†¦show more content†¦The first stage of development is basic trust versus mistrust and is presented from birth to age 1. As Erikson proposed, social interaction determines the resolution of and crisis faced; the primary focus of this stage is thus the primary caregiver. As a child is dependent upon the parent during this period it is the parent’s consistency on which the child learns to trust or mistrust. If the caregiver shows consistency in their parenting style the child will successfully resolve this stage and develop confidence in themselves and a sense of security in the outer world. If the parent shows an inconsistent manner in routine the child will develop mistrust and show a sense of fear about an inconsistent world; the result of a failed resolution. Later personality traits of an unsuccessful resolution may be heightened insecurity and anxieties (Erikson, 1980; Heffner, 2001). It is between the ages of 1 and 3 when the child faces the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this period the individual experiences independence and will begin to assert this independence through walking away from their caregiver, choosing the toys they prefer to play with, etc. If the child is encouraged to do so by the caregiver a sense of autonomy is developed and the crisis will be successfully resolved. However, if the child is over-protected andShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory1652 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s psychosocial theory and Sigmund Freud s psychosexual theory are two well-known theories of personality development with various similarities and differences. While Erikson was influenced by Freud s ideas, his theory differed in a number of important ways and was ultimately created to be an improvement to Freud’s personality development theory (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Like Freud’s psychosexual theory, Erikson agree d that personality progresses in a sequence of predeterminedRead MorePsychology Life Spans1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Development Throughout the Lifespan NAME. PSY : Personality Theories Argosy University Development throughout the Lifespan The development of our personalities throughout our lifespan can be broken down into various stages when considering Erikson’s approach to psychology development. Each person moves through these stages during life, which directly affects his or her success in the next stage. The personality is being built and shaped at each stage. The first step is toRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Personality Theory862 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideas of Sigmund Freud have exerted an enormous impact on personality theory. However, theories and ideas subsequent to Freud have questioned the scientific basis of his ideas. 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Embedded Blended Learning Within An Algebra Classroom A...

Annotated Bibliography Smith, J., Suzuki, S. (2015). Embedded blended learning within an Algebra classroom: a multimedia capture experiment. Journal Of Computer Assisted Learning, 31(2), 133-147. doi:10.1111/jcal.12083. Retrieved from https://wgu.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true This article was published in the Journal of computer Assisted Learning. This is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that focuses on the multiple applications of information and communication technology in order to support learning and knowledge sharing. The article is based on a dissertation by the first author that was submitted to St. Mary’s College of California. The article employs the term â€Å"quasi-experimental study†, to describe the research method, however this study applies mixed methods research in a small, action research type setting. The purpose was to determine whether student engagement and academic performance would improve if multimedia content was embedded into instruction. The study comprised of two Algebra II classes, taught by the same teacher, in the same high school, to 9th through 12th grade, randomly selected, students. One academic unit was taught over a four-week period, using identical content. The teacher utilized screen recording software to develop video lectures for the test class. The control class only received direct instruction from the teacher. Pre-tests administered at the start of the study and post-tests administered

Changes in the American Federal Government from 1876 to the New Deal Free Essays

On numerous occasions since the end of Reconstruction, the American political system has demonstrated its ability to adapt to changing domestic and foreign policy requirements, often by extending the reach of its power. An examination of the actions of the federal government during three periods (the Progressive Era, World War I, and the New Deal) reveals some of the new functions and responsibilities that the federal government assumed. In the years directly following Reconstruction, attention was necessarily focused on domestic matters. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes in the American Federal Government from 1876 to the New Deal or any similar topic only for you Order Now A shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial one created new sets of needs and expectations for the American population. Progressive era reformers, notably Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Wilson, responded to these needs by calling for reform: breaking-up monopolies; addressing corruption; enacting laws to protect women, children, and the large immigrant population; overseeing food and drug safety; and establishing regulations for sanitation and hygiene. These reforms often required the establishment of new governmental institutions (for example, the Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Labor ). Many of these institutions are still in operation today. Beginning with the United States’ involvement in World War I, attention was redirected to foreign matters. Americans became increasingly involved in world affairs, not only through their involvement in the war efforts but also through the expansion of imperialist endeavors. Though these campaigns had begun earlier, they rapidly increased following the acquisition of Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico in 1898. These actions extended the reach of the federal government to overseas territories. With the Great Depression, attention once again necessarily shifted to domestic matters. In order to alleviate the effects of the Depression, Franklin Roosevelt instituted massive changes referred to collectively as the New Deal. These policies included massive relief efforts for the employed, the establishment of a minimum wage, the creation of Social Security, and the expansion of federal regulation of agriculture, industry, finance, and labor relations. One major result of FDR’s administration was the government gained the legal power to regulate the economy. During much of his administration, FDR kept the federal government’s focus on domestic matters as he sought to enact neutrality legislation to keep America out of the war in Europe. vi It is significant that in times of economic crisis (such as those that directly preceded the Progressive era reforms and the New Deal), the federal government of this country turns its attention to combating corruption, regulating the economy, instituting public works projects, and enacting legislation that directly affects the lives of American citizens. In so doing, Wilson and F. D. Roosevelt focused their attentions primarily on domestic policy at the expensive of foreign policy. How to cite Changes in the American Federal Government from 1876 to the New Deal, Papers